As poker games are strongly characterised by deception, psychological skill and tactics, they offer ideal conditions for crooks who want to gain unlawful advantages in order to increase their own chances of success to almost 100 percent. Time and again, high-tech is used to allow fraudsters to literally look into the cards of others. This is also the case in this case, in which the French police were able to catch two men who allegedly scammed tens of thousands of euros across Europe with the help of almost microscopic headphones and a special smartphone camera.

Poker offers a lot of incentives and also a wide range of opportunities for criminal activities at various levels. The combination of high stakes, which can potentially amount to millions of euros, and the necessary secrecy at the table really attracts fraudsters. The criminal fascination is intensified by the fact that the game is not only based on luck, but above all on the ability to draw the right conclusions, manipulate opponents and influence their decisions. Especially in high-stakes rounds, where the tide of a game can turn in a fraction of a second, the temptation to use illegal means to secure one's own expertise and fate increases.

In the history of poker cheating, the methods are diverse: from the classic marked cards, which are provided with almost invisible signs, to sophisticated communication systems in which accomplices exchange information via hidden gestures or signals such as tapping on the table. As recently as the late summer of 2023, we reported on a case in which poker cheats stole over €500,000 with the help of Bluetooth headsets, infrared cameras and marked cards. Cheating is also an issue in online poker, whether through the manipulation of software or through the strategy of collusion (uncovered at partypoker in 2017, among others), in which several players deliberately work together to eliminate their opponents.

The latest case uncovered by the French police in the Parisian suburb of Enghien-les-Bains shows just how advanced technological possibilities have become. The two men arrested used an almost invisible combination of micro headphones and a specially modified smartphone camera to outwit their opponents. The camera, which was attached to the side of the mobile phone, was able to capture the cards unnoticed and forward the information to an external accomplice, the so-called spotter, at lightning speed. This analysed them in real time and transmitted the optimal moves to the player via the tiny headphones, which were actually so small that they had to be removed with a magnet.

This is how the poker fraudsters proceeded

The perpetrators used a combination of innovative hardware, precise coordination and a lot of poker experience to mislead their opponents and scam huge sums of money without being noticed.

  1. The man at the poker table wore micro-headphones that were so small that they sat deep in his ear canal and were therefore almost invisible. This tiny device, which is often used in espionage, enabled direct communication with an accomplice who was in a vehicle at a safe distance. The spotter in the car monitored the game from a safe distance and gave instructions to the man at the table.
  2. The centrepiece of their plan, however, was a modified smartphone camera that played a crucial role in gathering information. The camera was attached to the side of a mobile phone - an unusual position, but one that allowed the device to record the dealing of cards unnoticed even when lying on its back. This setup was quite ingenious, as it gave the impression that the mobile phone had merely been put down - a common practice at the poker table that hardly arouses suspicion. In reality, however, the lens captured the entire game, including the dealt cards, in razor-sharp quality with a wide-angle lens.
  3. The images captured in this way were immediately forwarded to the spotter, who analysed in real time which cards the participants were holding. Thanks to modern data transmission technologies, he was able to communicate the optimal moves to the player in a matter of seconds via the micro headset, who now knew how best to place his bets in order to cash in with confidence. This type of manipulation required not only technical expertise, but also a deep understanding of the dynamics of the game, as the tips had to be accurate, immediate and very precise in order to lead to success and not attract attention.

The scammers apparently exploited the psychological component of poker by taking into account the distraction and high level of concentration of their opponents: Nobody at the table realised that the smartphone, which was lying there inconspicuously, was actually a surveillance tool.

How were the criminals discovered and what punishment can they expect?

Conviction

The conviction of the two poker cheats was the result of sophisticated surveillance in one of the casinos used for the offences. The police are holding back on details of the investigative tactics - presumably to avoid giving copycat offenders any ideas. However, it is more than likely that the investigators used state-of-the-art surveillance technology to locate the gambler's tiny earpiece.

Following the arrest of the two men, police conducted thorough searches of both the vehicle and the hotel rooms where they were staying during their stay in Enghien-les-Bains. In the process, the officers came across a large amount of evidence demonstrating the extent of the offences. In particular, the findings include numerous access cards for casinos throughout Europe, which make it clear that the fraudsters were active in several countries and had prepared their operations well. In addition, evidence was found of the enormous sums of money that the fraudsters must have generated through their criminal activities. Although no specific amount was mentioned, it was reported in the local press that the crooks were able to make tens of thousands of euros every evening.

Possible sentence

The French authorities are now in the process of determining the sentence for the two men. Given the seriousness of the fraud and the fact that the perpetrators were active in several countries, the legal consequences could extend far beyond France. It is likely that other European countries will also be involved in the investigation in order to uncover the full range of offences.

Depending on the extent of the proven fraud, the penalties could range from large fines to several years in prison. The fact that cutting-edge technology was used to deceive may be considered an aggravating circumstance, which would further increase the sentence. In any case, the two fraudsters are facing a legal battle that may have far-reaching repercussions across the continent.

Conclusion

The use of such sophisticated technology as the two fraudsters used in this case sets the perpetrators apart from conventional poker crooks, who tend to rely on simpler tricks. Tools that would normally be expected in intelligence operations were used here, emphasising the professional background of the men. The French authorities see this as a new high point in the history of poker fraud and warn that such cutting-edge methods could continue to incentivise more criminals in the future. As one of the investigators involved told France Info, it is now important that casinos increase their security measures accordingly.

Image source: https://pixabay.com/photos/music-headphones-airpods-earpods-8027936/

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