There is a lot of unrest in German amateur football at the moment: almost every week there are new reports about illegal sports betting on matches, reprimands for data scouts who provide match statistics to bookmakers or even potential match-fixing for betting purposes. The controversy has now prompted DFB partner Interwetten to cancel betting on amateur matches - at least in the German leagues.

The current wave of controversial incidents, revelations and reports in amateur football relating to sports betting was set in motion by a documentary on public television. In mid-August, the programme ‘Attack on amateur football - the greed of the betting industry’ in the ‘ARD Story’ series took a detailed look at typical betting processes in lower-level competitions, which are banned in Germany.

It was explosive that neither the clubs concerned nor high-ranking officials at the DFB were apparently unaware of the fact that there is an enormous international market here and that so-called data scouts transmit central statistics on the course of almost every match in the Oberliga and Regionalliga to bookmakers so that they can provide their customers with dynamic betting options and odds.

This has changed massively in the meantime: Betting data scouts have increasingly become the focus of amateur clubs and authorities following the TV report over the past few weeks. The Hessian Football Association has even drawn up special guidelines on ‘Dealing with sports betting in the amateur sector’. In general, information middlemen are increasingly being uncovered and bans imposed. In Hamburg and several other federal states, investigations are also underway on suspicion of match-fixing.

Interwetten and its partner the DFB commented on all of this in a press release in mid-October and drew conclusions: The statement said that the bookie would henceforth refrain from sports betting on German amateur football in order to strengthen the regulated market in Germany.

Interwetten restricts betting on amateur matches, DFB praises sense of responsibility

Following Interwetten's recent decision to completely abolish odds on German amateur football, the question arises as to how much pressure may have been exerted behind the scenes? There was no direct statement from Interwetten on this measure. Instead, the DFB in particular praised the move.

Particularly in view of the partnership between the bookie and the national team, it is reasonable to assume that discussions took place that led to the current decision. Although the exact background has not been officially explained, the DFB is likely to have a strong interest in avoiding any controversy surrounding its sponsors, especially when it comes to the integrity of the sport.

It is also interesting that the press release announcing the cancellation of betting markets in the German amateur sector is comparatively brief and offers few details on the specific motivation. While amateur matches continue to be a lucrative market for betting providers internationally, Interwetten has decided to voluntarily do without them in Germany. This is a remarkable step in any case: in an industry in which even the smallest markets often generate millions in turnover, a lot of profit will fall by the wayside here.

  • In its statement, the DFB mainly emphasises the protection of competition. Points of attack for betting and even manipulation in amateur football, as has recently been uncovered on several occasions, represent a significant problem that jeopardises the credibility of the lower leagues. Interwetten's withdrawal from this market segment is therefore a clear sign of the company's sense of responsibility.
  • Holger Blask, Managing Director of DFB GmbH & Co. KG, emphasised that the decision strengthens the regulated market in Germany and at the same time promotes player protection. In fact, it has been shown that amateur leagues are particularly susceptible to critical processes relating to betting and match-fixing, as the financial remuneration of players is often low. The temptation to make a profit through manipulation therefore seems all the greater. Refraining from betting in these leagues reduces the risk of players or officials becoming involved in illegal agreements.

It is important to note that Interwetten only cancels the odds in German amateur football. It will still be possible for international customers to bet on lower-tier competitions in other countries.

For Germany, the move represents a clear positioning in favour of clean sport and ensures that the focus remains on promoting a transparent and honest betting environment - an aspect that is increasingly coming to the fore in the current debate.

As a bookie with a German licence, is Interwetten allowed to offer amateur football at all?

The short answer is: yes, under certain conditions. In August 2024, the Joint Gambling Authority of the German federal states (GGL) published a FAQ list on betting on amateur league matches, which sets out the relevant facts and regulations in a compact but fairly clear manner:

Interwetten operates as a licensed betting provider in Germany within the framework of the State Treaty on Gambling (GlüStV) of 2021 and under the supervision of the GGL, which controls the regulated sports betting market. According to the law, betting on games in which only amateurs or minors participate is prohibited for the time being - unless they are major national or international events such as World Cups or Olympic Games. The aim of the regulation is to ensure the protection of young people and amateurs and to prevent manipulation in particularly high-risk areas.

Interestingly, however, there is no standardised regulation at EU level. Each country can set its own regulations - and so it is quite possible that (German) amateur matches can be bet on legally in other EU countries. This leads to a certain grey area: while it is forbidden to bet on such matches in Germany, customers in other countries where there is no ban may legally bet on German amateur football matches via international platforms.

However, a clear restriction applies to providers with a German licence, such as Interwetten: No bets on (German) amateur matches may be provided on sites operated in Germany that are subject to local regulation. The respective company must also ensure that German customers do not have access to the international versions where such odds might be available. This is implemented through technical measures such as geo-blocking and multi-factor authentication.

Violations of the regulations are severely penalised. If there is any suspicion that a German provider is allowing its customers to place bets that are illegal in this country, there is a risk of regulatory action. The GGL even offers a whistleblower system through which illegal betting offers can be reported anonymously. This mechanism emphasises how seriously the authority takes the protection of the integrity of sport and compliance with the regulations. The different regulations in the EU naturally make complete control considerably more difficult.

Conclusion

Interwetten's decision, as a partner of the DFB, to refrain from betting on German amateur football in future seems logical. The company is assuming responsibility here (in the spirit of the DFB) and acting in line with the controversial developments. However, critics are wondering whether the withdrawal is really only in the interests of player protection and integrity support or whether the increasing problems with data scouts and their bans could possibly also play a role. With increasingly unreliable live statistics, the offer is of course also simply less attractive for players and bookies. In any case, the decision shows once again how sensitive and complex the topic of sports betting in amateur football is. Both the betting industry and the supervisory authorities will continue to be called upon to set clear limits here in the future.

Image source: https://pixabay.com/illustrations/closed-barrier-tape-writing-load-4952670/

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