The big dream of every lottery player is to hit the jackpot once and then be set for life. When the time really comes (or seems to come), the enormous joy and amazement of hitting the jackpot can cause even the most rational gambler to lose their mind. It is precisely this exceptional situation that fraudsters are currently increasingly exploiting. In a particularly serious case that recently occurred in Baden-Württemberg, criminals scammed a whopping 30,000 euros!

Gambling has always attracted not only those who dream of wealth and a carefree life, but also criminals who capitalise on these hopes. In recent years, sophisticated scams have multiplied in the lottery world. One reason for this is increasing digitalisation, which is providing crooks with new tools.

Winning fraud is no longer a rarity. Particularly perfidious are incidents in which the deception only takes place after the supposed notification of a win - as in a recent case from Baden-Württemberg in which a man was deprived of 30,000 euros.

In many cases, the perpetrators use special social engineering techniques to gain the victims' trust and/or put them under pressure through targeted manipulation. The classic telephone call continues to play an important role in this. After all, anyone who contacts you via this medium and seeks personal contact is rarely categorised as a fraudster. Attempts are almost always made to persuade those affected to carry out financial transactions.

Especially in emotionally charged situations such as an alleged lottery win, in which rational considerations often take a back seat, even cautious people are susceptible to such schemes. Cases vary in their approach - from fake emails and text messages to deceptively genuine telephone calls in which the victims believe they are speaking to official lottery representatives. Experts warn that such fraud strategies are not only becoming more frequent, but also increasingly professional and callous.

A ‘classic’ that obviously still works: The man from Waldbrunn was supposed to pay taxes and duties first in order to receive his winnings

It may come as a surprise that the so-called ‘fee trick’ continues to work effectively in the information-rich digital age. However, it is precisely this ‘classic’ from the fraud handbook that shows how deeply rooted trust in official processes is in many people when it comes to lottery scams in Baden-Württemberg. In the case of the man from Waldbrunn, the deception began where rational thinking is often overlaid by euphoria: the idea of an unexpected million-dollar prize. Although police and consumer protection organisations have been warning against such scams for years, they are difficult for many victims to see through in such an exceptional emotional situation.

This was also the case for the man from Waldbrunn, who, in the expectation of receiving his supposed winnings of 177,000 euros, was initially asked to transfer ‘taxes’ and ‘fees’ totalling several thousand euros.

The perpetrators used a psychologically highly effective method, the so-called advance fee fraud tactic. The principle is simple: before the supposed winnings are paid out, the victims are pressurised into transferring ‘processing fees’ or ‘taxes’ under a pretext. Experts speak of systematic manipulation in which the crooks increase the pressure on their victims through targeted dialogue and repeated contact. False authorities are particularly effective - in this case an alleged public prosecutor who even threatened to issue an arrest warrant if payment was not made. This approach creates a great deal of time pressure, which tempts people to act hastily and possibly make several transfers at once.

In the end, the man from Waldbrunn was out a whopping 30,000 euros and of course didn't get a cent in return. He only contacted the criminal investigation department in Würzburg at a late stage, which took the seriousness of the scam as an opportunity to publish a press release. As is so often the case, the press release also contains tips on how to recognise and avoid such scams.

This type of fraud is also known as an advance fee scam, where the criminals initially demand smaller amounts, only to later increase the demands further and further. The victims often feel trapped, as they have already invested money and are under pressure to make further payments in order not to lose the alleged profit. Such psychological mechanisms, coupled with the increasing professionalism of the perpetrators, make such forms of fraud extremely dangerous.

This is why lottery-related prize fraud is so lucrative for criminals

  1. Winning fraud in connection with the lottery is particularly interesting for criminals because this form of gambling has an enormous reach. Millions of people regularly take part in lotteries. As a result, even if fraudsters do not know whether someone has actually played, they are very likely to come across many people who at least fill in a ticket every now and then and believe that they have won. Targeted approaches are often made randomly by telephone, email or post - but even these mass approaches are successful, as the emotional weight of a supposed lottery win is enormous. Many people dream of hitting the jackpot one day - and this is precisely where the perpetrators come in.
  2. The lottery is also a game in which psychological manipulation is particularly effective. As soon as the prospect of winning a large sum of money is on the horizon, many people's perception shifts: rational thinking takes a back seat and emotions take over. Fraudsters exploit this euphoria by exacerbating the situation and increasing the pressure by repeatedly contacting people or using false authorities, such as lawyers, alleged lottery representatives, etc. They often resort to foot-dragging techniques. They often use foot-in-the-door techniques: small, initial demands such as fee payments are accepted - and building on this, the perpetrators increase their demands step by step.
  3. Last but not least, the lottery is often the focus of rip-off artists, as the number of older participants is comparatively high. Such target groups often have less experience in dealing with modern scams and tend to regard official-looking messages and calls as authentic. In addition, they sometimes react more emotionally to the prospect of a windfall, as a win could immensely improve their financial situation in retirement or a possibly small pension. Criminals are aware of these weaknesses and use fraud strategies specifically designed to take these people by surprise.

Conclusion

Winning lottery scams remain lucrative for criminals mainly because the prospect of a large prize manipulates victims emotionally and tempts them to act hastily. Older people in particular are often the target of such scams, as they have less experience in recognising modern-day scams. To protect yourself from such criminals, it is important to observe a few basic rules: Suspicion is always appropriate if you are promised a prize without having actively taken part in a game. Furthermore, reputable lotteries never demand advance payments for taxes or fees. As a precaution, you should immediately contact the consumer advice centre or the police (online) if you receive unsolicited calls or messages announcing a prize. If in doubt: Never transfer money!

Image source: https://pixabay.com/illustrations/ai-generated-old-couple-smartphone-8541281/

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